また、イギリスでは、イングランド、とされ、その後はロンドンです。 。 3 、関連しているが、厳密に言えば、ロンドン、英国の他の部分から離れ、世界を、独自の、独特のリズムに行進だ。
ロンドンのすべてを越えてまでとは異なった新しい。 歴史を通じて、その人は、ファッション、トレンド、都会の生活はいつも通りの生活の非常に本質を表明している。 ニューヨークのように、ロンドン眠らない街です。 観光客は毎年百万円、ロンドンで恋に市と、それらの多くは、すでに半分到着します。 場合は、ロンドン地下鉄（チューブ）で、赤色の2階建てバスとタクシーに乗り込むのを参照してください。 ロンドン中心部の交通は、新しいゾーンは、民間の交通機関は基本的に禁止されている、ロンドンの観光スポットこれまで以上に操作できます。 また、非常に楽しい、徒歩で街や、テムズ川のビクトリア堤防に沿って自転車を借りるの中を歩くことが可能です。
最初のロンドン市
何ロンドン一度は小さな集落というつまらないPlowida 、一名は、広い川を意味する"和解と呼ばれる"今日のです。 ローマの最初の領域を征服し、 47世紀には、 CEの周りLondiniumの要塞都市を設立しました。 ロンドンのローマ市内で約1平方キロメートルの区域をカバーした。 ローマ人は、テムズ川の橋の建設やミネラルや農業製品の出荷ポートとしての銀行が使用されます。 Londinium非常に迅速に、第2世紀の時は、上のBritanniaローマ州の商業の中心になった成長した。
アングロサクソン人の都市
314には、ロンドン司教の参照が天皇コンスタンティンの順となった。 その時では、ローマ帝国弱い成長した。 皇室の引き立てがなければ、ロンドンの低下が長期に和解した。 正式Britanniaローマの植民地からの410で出発した時点で、市は基本的に過疎だった。 150年近くの放棄の後、英ロンドンのテムズSaxons戦略的に有利な立場を利用するために到着した。 彼らは永久には、 604まで、さらには解決しなかった古代の要塞都市の遺跡内に再構築していないが、少しさらに西。 新都市、 Lundenvic名前（ "ロンドンハーバー" ）は、エセックスの王国の首都と宣言した。 Its centre lay to the east of Trafalgar Square’s present location.
The Norman invasion
The Normans defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. After entering London, William the Conqueror had himself crowned king of Britain in Westminster Abbey, which had just been completed the year before. All British monarchs ever since that time have been crowned there. In order to discourage any remaining Anglo-Saxon warriors from revolting, William had three fortresses built. Of the three - Baynard’s Castle, Monfichet’s Castle and the Tower of London — only the last survives today. In the interest of gaining popularity and ensuring domestic peace, William openly adopted the same rights, privileges and laws that had governed London during the Anglo-Saxon period.
A city in its prime
The sixteenth century was probably London’s golden age. After the city of London annexed Westminster around 1600, it quickly became the centre of the British Empire. London was one of the most important European commercial cities on the North Sea, despite the fact that the city was located some 30 km away from the sea on the banks of the Thames estuary. During the late sixteenth century, London’s cultural renaissance was in full swing. A great many theatres were built along the south bank of the Thames, the most famous of which was the Globe, where many of William Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. The New London.
The Great Plague and Fire of 1665 and 1666 left London shaken to its very foundations. Over 70,000 people died of plague and nearly two-thirds of the city was consumed by flames. Architect Sir Christopher Wren was responsible for rebuilding London’s many destroyed churches, including St. Paul’s Cathedral. The destruction of residential buildings in the city led many residents to settle outside the city walls in new districts that became London’s first suburbs.
Most aristocrats never returned to their city mansions, preferring to build townhouses in the now prestigious West End. Dickens’ London. The nineteenth century saw the construction of many important buildings and squares, including Trafalgar Square, Westminster Palace and Big Ben, the Royal Albert Hall, the Victoria and Albert Museum, Tower Bridge and the University of London. Prosperous times, however, are often accompanied by a dark shadow. Millions of the less fortunate were forced to live in overpopulated, filthy slums and suburbs. This was the London immortalized by Charles Dickens in novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield. By the turn of the twentieth century, London was far and away the biggest city on Earth: a whopping 6.6 million people lived there in 1901. At the time, London was undoubtedly the most powerful city in the world.
The ravages of war
London was badly damaged during World War II. The German Luftwaffe thoroughly destroyed its once uniform cityscape of Georgian and Victorian buildings, leaving large parts of the city centre and most of the East End completely levelled. After the war, housing complexes were built cheaply and rapidly. London’s docklands never recovered economically from the effects of World War II. Ship traffic was rerouted and the old piers and warehouses fell further into ruin, until city planners rediscovered the district in the 1980s.
Redevelopment has made Docklands one of London’s hottest commercial and residential locations. A wonderland of things to see. There is a greater concentration of important sights and tourist attractions in London than anywhere else in Britain. Greenwich Park, Westminster Palace and Abbey, the Royal Botanic Gardens and the Tower of London are all on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Many of London’s most popular museums offer free admission. Recent additions include British Airway’s gigantic big wheel. Known as the London Eye, it is actually a slowly rotating observation platform from which most of the city can be seen. Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, the changing of the guard at Buckinham Palace, a tour of the Tower of London, the Flower Market on Sundays, the bustle of Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square … the list is endless.
The finest entertainment
Those eager for culture will find that the British capital is full of variety. While the mostly modern cultural facilities may look like nondescript concrete blocks from the outside, world-class performances are underway within. The Barbican Arts Centre is a case in point. Opinions about the exterior are divided; although it has its fans, it has also been described as an architect’s nightmare. Still, there is no disagreement on the excellence of its presentations, which include performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company, the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Classical Orchestra. Visitors should not miss an opportunity to attend a performance here. Breath of fresh air in the city. London does have a number of tranquil oases amidst the hectic activity of the city. London’s numerous parks are popular destinations for those who like to stroll out in the open air. Hyde Park is located in west-central London. This spacious park was once a royal hunting ground, the scene of bloody duels and executions, as well as a venue for exciting horse races. During World War II, it was transformed into a gigantic potato field. Today it is a fresh-air getaway for sun worshippers, or for those who want to take a boat ride on the Serpentine, its sinuous lake.
One corner of the park, near Marble Arch, is known as Speaker’s Corner, where anyone can stand up and express his or her opinion before a more-or-less interested audience. In Regents Park, near London Zoo, the lovely Queen Mary Rose Gardens are a wonderful place to pause and reflect after a busy day of seeing the very many wonderful sights of London. Finally, the ambitious tourist may want to take a double-decker bus or taxi north to Hampstead Heath, another vantage point that offers a magnificent view of the entire city.
For great deals on flights to London , visit http://www.studentflights.com.au/london . Student Flights have a range of cheap holidays in London and Europe. STSF260209-3
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